I started to build this bike in the fall of 1993 when I got bit
by the race bug. I was helping fellow Norton racer, Duncan Craick,
at the races at Seattle International Racetrack (SIR), and it
only took a couple of races and I knew I had to race, too. I own
a number of Nortons, so I selected a 1972 Combat engine and sent
it off to Collier Cycle in Nashville, Tennessee, to be rebuilt
and set up for racing. Sonny's mechanic, Robin, had experience
building Norton race engines for people on the east coast and
I had zero experience in this field.
The plan was to build the bike and be ready for the 1994 season.
Duncan told me it would take a lot of time and I should make a
list of things to do so I could do something every night or I
wouldn't make the '94 season. Well, I knew better, and it didn't
seem like a lot of work. Wrong! Duncan was right--I didn't make
it out until the middle of the '95 season. A year late and a lot
of dollars short. I can't say how many dollars short, for my wife
might read this, and I want to build another bike this winter.
What I wanted to build was a formula 750 Norton Commando. This
bike would have dual discs in the front and a single disc in the
rear. Since I'm too old to think about which side the shifter
is on when I'm at speed on the race track (my main road bike is
a 1975 MK3), I wanted a left hand shift with a one-down, three-up
shift pattern. For aesthetics I wanted the bike to be British
racing green (BRG) with a Norvil tank, seat and fairing (the fairing
has not been mounted yet).
I started with the rebuilt engine that was ported and flowed for
34mm Amal MK2 carburetors. I used a Megacycle 56000 cam, high
performance valve springs, and a Boyer ignition, 12 to 1 compression,
with the breather moved up to the timing cover. Robin chose all
the specifications, for he had the experience. The only thing
I asked for was to paint the cylinders BRG, not black, but they
came back forest green. I guess they don't know what BRG
is in Nashville.
Next I took a 1972 Commando frame, MK3 engine cradle, and MK3
swing arm and had them powder coated at Ken's Powder Coating.
I chose the MK3 swing arm, because it is the strongest of the
Commandos and has the best pivot assembly. By this time I had
obtained a dealership with Mick Hemmings, so the rest of the parts
I required came from Andover Norton or Mick Hemmings.
One note on powder coating the engine cradle: Do not powder coat
around the bolt holes, or if you do, remove the coating after
powder coating. I ordered 1/4" longer stainless engine bolts
from Mick Hemmings. When he asked me why, I told him I had powder
coated the cradle and needed longer bolts. He told me the bolts
would sheer immediately. Again I knew better, figuring my coating
was better than what Mick had used. The second time I hit 7000
RPM, I got a horrible vibration. I sheered two of the back engine
bolts, took out the rear isolastics and removed the gasket between
the inner primary and the engine (just the gaskets, not the bolts--they
are held in place by tab washers). I'm learning to listen to the
experts.
I took new MK3 transmission cases, new bushings and shift linkage
with the existing gears, shafts and other pieces from the original
transmission and built the left-hand shift, four-speed transmission
I would use. The MK3 cam plate is identical to prior Commando
cam plates except for the neutral indicator lobe. Because I had
a neutral switch installed, I used a MK3 cam plate. The neutral
light is yet to be installed. The MK3 has the shift pattern of
one down and three up that I wanted, but it achieves this with
a set of gears in the primary case. Since I was going to use rear
sets of my own design, I decided to bring the shift straight through
the primary case and reverse the shift lever, which would provide
me with the desired pattern.
I'm running a belt drive primary, so all I had to do was have
a bushing welded to the outer primary case and drill a hole in
the inner case for the shifting shaft. I used an old set of 750
primary cases and had Keith Johnson do the aluminum welding and
build the shifting shaft. We made the shaft from a MK3 shaft and
welded the end of a right-side gearshift pawl on the end to accept
the shift lever. I drilled the air holes in the outer primary
case and removed the inner boss that the original fixing bolt
went through. The shifting shaft comes through the inner and outer
primary cases at a slight angle just about where the bolt went.
I then drilled and put Helicoils in the two locating holes in
the inner case. Then I drilled out the outer case and use stainless
allen head screws to secure the outer case to the inner case.
The inner case fixing bolt was modified and moved to where the
MK3 bolt would normally go since I'm using a MK3 engine cradle.
There are three air holes drilled in the inner case just in front
of the flange around the counter shaft sprocket, which provides
cross ventilation. The patterns for the outer case air holes were
chosen to cover up a dent in the case from the old foot peg (real
scientific).
The front end consists of Norvil 11 1/2" cast iron discs,
Matching sliders, AP Lockheed calipers and braided lines of my
design. I use an AP Lockheed .7" master cylinder, standard
Norton fork bushings and components, Progressive springs and Franks
forks. The hub is Norvil with an Akront WM3 shouldered rim and
polished stainless spokes. The drilling of each disc removed 1/2
pound, or 1 pound of rotating weight in the front end.
The rear wheel is a standard MK3 hub with the same rim and spokes as the front wheel. I modified the disc carrier for the Norton-to-Norvil front wheel conversion to fit the rear hub, allowing me to run the same Norvil discs front and rear. I'm using an AP Lockheed 5/8" master cylinder with a rubber hose acting as the remote reservoir and used the same idea as the MK3 rear brake linkage to build mine. In fact, I modified a MK3 rear brake lever and used some of the standard parts. I built the rear caliper mount to fit the same AP Lockheed calipers as the front brakes.
Because wider tires are available for 18" rims, some vintage
racers like to run them on the rear wheel. I read somewhere that
the Commando frame was designed to use 19" wheels. Since
I wanted to use the same tire on both front and back wheels, I
chose the 19" rim for both.
The brakes on this bike are fantastic--I can raise the rear wheel
off the ground under hard braking. In the WMRRA race school during
the braking exercise, they told me not to use the rear brake since
the rear wheel was off the ground and might get me into trouble
during a race. In fact what I did do is de-just the rear brake
so it barely functioned for the first three races. With all my
years of road riding, I found it hard to break some of the habits
I had learned--rear braking being one of them. I have since re-adjusted
the rear brake back to what it should be and am working on learning
when and how to use it.
The shocks are Koni dial-a-ride shocks with both dampening and
preload adjustments. I'm running with the Konis on the middle
settings for both adjustments and with 30-weight fork oil in the
front forks. This seems to work well for me, but to be honest,
I may not be going fast enough to know. When I start to get consistent
with my entry speeds and use the same entry points into turns,
I may play with my suspension.
I run the same tires both front and rear--Avon super venoms with
100/90 V19 race compound. In the WMRRA race school they stated
that for optimum tire performance, the tire pressure should increase
10% from the starting pressure after it heats up. If the tire
pressure increase is below 10%, reduce the air pressure. If the
increase is above 10%, add air. I have found that 30 pounds in
both front and rear works the best.
Since I have a bad neck and can't get down on the tank anyway,
I chose to use the same clubman black chrome bars that I use on
my street bike. If you ever see me racing, you'd think I was going
for a Sunday cruise with my semi-upright riding style. It's not
quite true that I can't get flat down on the tank, but if I do,
all I can see is my gas cap. The two speed Magura throttle set
on the regular setting works well. I had to build my own throttle
cables with the Magura and the MK2 Amals.
I run with an oil pressure gauge and like it a lot. It lets me
know when the engine starts to wet sump (This is a long story
that I'll save for another article, since I have not solved the
problem yet). I had the braided oil lines made using two standard
Norton double banjos. The oil pressure gauge is taken off one
side of the left banjo.
I saw a picture of a 1976 Norton Commando with foot rest plates
painted black in the center, so I painted mine the same. The fiberglass
tank, seat, side covers and front fender were ordered with a BRG
gel coat. The logos and pin striping are actually decals that
I have made up for me at a local sign shop. In the pictures, only
one side of the tank has pin striping, since I wanted to see what
it would look like both ways. I also had some difficulty applying
the tank pin striping, but I've since learned how to apply them.
Both sides of the tank are now pinstriped.
The black chrome exhaust system is from RGM in England. It is
expensive (it's all expensive!) and works well, but as I go faster,
I find I scrape the exhaust pipes. Mick Hemmings makes exhaust
pipes that tuck closer to the frame, so I'm working on getting
plain exhaust mufflers from Toga and exhaust pipes from Mick Hemmings
and then having them black chromed over here. Hopefully, it will
be cheaper and they will work better.
Most fasteners, bolts, axles, etc., are stainless steel. I like
the looks and durability of stainless, but there are two concerns.
First, anti-seize must be used on all stainless steel bolts, for
they will weld together under pressure. I have not had any problems
since using anti-seize (by this statement you should be able to
read into it that I learned this the hard way also). The other
concern is drilling stainless nuts and bolts for safety wiring
(something you do a lot of on a race bike). Stainless steel work
hardens and is a bitch to drill. I use cobalt drill bits, cutting
oil, and a drill jig and still only get two or three holes per
drill bit. You look after a race bike more than a street bike,
so stainless may be overkill; but I like it and will use it on
my next bike also.
The electrical system consists of a very small 12-volt battery
(YB4L-B), a Lucas 180-watt three-phase alternator, a rectifier
and two zener diodes. The 180-watt three-phase alternator is great
for a road bike, but is definitely overkill on a race bike. I
have plans to replace it with a standard alternator. I'm using
a Boyer electronic ignition with a Harley 12-volt high-output
coil. This winter I am also going to replace the rectifier and
zeners with a Boyer power box which will allow me to run with
or without the battery.
This bike has been fun and very educational. It has taken a lot
of hours and some serious money, but after only a couple of races,
it has more than paid me back in the pleasure I receive. I'm dirt
slow on the track, but I do have a smile from ear to ear--and
that's what vintage road racing is all about.
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